Friday, December 19, 2008
Economic and Financial Geographies
The new global wealth machine - the new way money makes the world go round.
How Americans spend their money.
Where does the US budget go? The answer can be found here.
The US economy since 1920.
The complex world of media company ownership .
Global corporations and their connections.
Financial Crisis
Changes in the market capitalisation of the US' top financial institutions from the New York Times. A similar interactive graphic from portfolio.com.
Also from the New York Times, a timeline of the financial crisis.
A flow chart explain financial crisis from mint.com.
The Financial Times' walk down Bank Street.
Graphs and explanation from the BBC.
Visualising collateralized debt obligations (CDO) with Paddy Hirsch, the Senior Editor of Marketplace
The value of mortgages held by US banks that are 90 days late from And Still I Persist. It uses the amazing tools from Gapminder.org.
Bird and Fortune explaining the subprime crisis.
Wednesday, December 17, 2008
Historic Maps
Maps are probably the oldest type of geographical visualisation. For me, old maps are always interesting and are often works of art rather than a functional representation of space. Here are some links to online historic map collections:
British Library maps from their mapping history exhibition
US Library of Congress map archive - mainly of the US but includes some beautiful maps of the world (see above)
Historic maps of cities
Old panorama maps
History of cartography - maps through history
Princeton's map archive - some great stuff for teaching globalisation
Osher map library
Stuckenberg Map Collection
Ryhiner Collection
Tohoku University
Historic maps of China
Historic maps of Africa
Norman B. Leventhal Map Centre
Hipkiss's scans of old maps
Other:
Map of cannibalism
Satirical maps from WW1
Sunday, December 14, 2008
Doing Good with Kinetic Typography
Kinetic typography is all the rage amongst designers (expect to see it in lots of adverts very soon). Essentially it is text that moves to achieve:
- Literal illustration of language
- Rhythmic embellishment of language
- Personification of language
- Polymorphous disruption of language
(more on the theory here)
By animating the text a message becomes both clearer and, more importantly, incredibly powerful. The classic examples include scenes from films (Pulp Fiction and Devil's Advocate - warning strong language).
As well as more popular uses, a number of animations have emerged with a more normative goal:
Empowering women in developing countries:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
The hidden cost of the Iraq War:
- Literal illustration of language
- Rhythmic embellishment of language
- Personification of language
- Polymorphous disruption of language
(more on the theory here)
By animating the text a message becomes both clearer and, more importantly, incredibly powerful. The classic examples include scenes from films (Pulp Fiction and Devil's Advocate - warning strong language).
As well as more popular uses, a number of animations have emerged with a more normative goal:
Empowering women in developing countries:
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights:
The hidden cost of the Iraq War:
The Growth of Walmart
Some interesting videos charting the growth of Walmart in the US.
Toby Segaran's version
One from Flowing Data (an excellent source for all kinds of visualisation material)
Economic Geography - world economic activity
G-Econ (Geographically based Economic data) is a Yale project mapping the location of economic activity.
Using economic data for each 1 degree by 1 degree square of the Earth's surface they have created a series of globes highlighting economic activity across the world.
G-Econ homepage
G-Econ on Flickr
Sunday, October 19, 2008
Word Clouds
Word clouds are all the rage at the moment. They are simple visualisation of word frequency in a given sample of text. Wordle.net allows you to create your own. Their most popular current use is to analysis the US presidential debates. This is presumably to replace political commentators.
The above word cloud of Chapter 1 of Capital; one can clearly see Marx's major themes. Which makes you wonder what a word cloud of an interview transcript, an essay, or a journal article might reveal...
If you want to do your own analysis try here.
The above word cloud of Chapter 1 of Capital; one can clearly see Marx's major themes. Which makes you wonder what a word cloud of an interview transcript, an essay, or a journal article might reveal...
If you want to do your own analysis try here.
Saturday, October 18, 2008
Geographies of Consumption
Chris Jordan is an American photographer concerned with consumption. His latest work is a series of portraits of mass consumption in the US using digital photography techniques. He explains some of his work in this video.
The image below is a photograph measuring 1.5m x 2.5m, and shows the number of disposable hot-beverage paper cups used in the US every fifteen minutes, a staggering 410,000!
A close up of the picture:
Capital consumption from worldmapper.org
Walmart: This animation maps the growth of the world's largest retailer. To reiterate the point, this visualisation measures the acreage it, and other well known retailers, covers. According to the chart, collectively Walmart stores would more than cover Manhattan.
Tim Graham, a fellow blogger, is currently keeping statistics on everything he consumes (now there's an interesting dissertation topic). You can read how is getting on on his site. He's turned the data into some interesting visuals, such as his attempts to give up Coca-cola:
Oil resources and consumption
This image from the Economist depicts global oil consumption.
Some useful images from, whisper it, Wikipedia:
Oil consumption per capita
Oil producing countries
The image below is a photograph measuring 1.5m x 2.5m, and shows the number of disposable hot-beverage paper cups used in the US every fifteen minutes, a staggering 410,000!
A close up of the picture:
Capital consumption from worldmapper.org
Walmart: This animation maps the growth of the world's largest retailer. To reiterate the point, this visualisation measures the acreage it, and other well known retailers, covers. According to the chart, collectively Walmart stores would more than cover Manhattan.
Tim Graham, a fellow blogger, is currently keeping statistics on everything he consumes (now there's an interesting dissertation topic). You can read how is getting on on his site. He's turned the data into some interesting visuals, such as his attempts to give up Coca-cola:
Oil resources and consumption
This image from the Economist depicts global oil consumption.
Some useful images from, whisper it, Wikipedia:
Oil consumption per capita
Oil producing countries
Thursday, October 16, 2008
Pollution
Some links to visuals relating to pollution:
The above picture, showing the make up of world greenhouse gas emissions, is taken from the World Resources Institute's Climate Analysis Indicators Tool site. There you'll find a variety of images relating to greenhouse gas emissions.
London Air is a project run by the Environmental Research Group at Kings College London. It is full of plotting air quality data for Greater London. As well as reports and news items, there are a series of statistical and graphing tools that let you customise their data. There is also some maps, of which the 3D one is a highlight.
Part of IBM's Collaborative User Experience research groupMany Eyes have a searchable database of visualisations. Searching for 'pollution' reveals gems such as US Industrial Air Emissions of Toxic Chemicals, 2004 by state; Global CO2 Emissions Compared To Land Area; Total Waste Disposed in Canada; and Air Pollution in China, 2005.
MapEcos (left) is an interactive map of US facilities and their pollution levels. It is searchable by name, industry, owner, type of emissions, level of emissions and hazard level. The site is optimised for Firefox and IE users.
The New York Times' coverage of the Olympics was excellent and included an interesting piece on air pollution in Beijing.
Earlier in the year AEG-ELECTROLUX ran a project on noise awareness using posters with embedded sound meters.
The above picture, showing the make up of world greenhouse gas emissions, is taken from the World Resources Institute's Climate Analysis Indicators Tool site. There you'll find a variety of images relating to greenhouse gas emissions.
London Air is a project run by the Environmental Research Group at Kings College London. It is full of plotting air quality data for Greater London. As well as reports and news items, there are a series of statistical and graphing tools that let you customise their data. There is also some maps, of which the 3D one is a highlight.
Part of IBM's Collaborative User Experience research groupMany Eyes have a searchable database of visualisations. Searching for 'pollution' reveals gems such as US Industrial Air Emissions of Toxic Chemicals, 2004 by state; Global CO2 Emissions Compared To Land Area; Total Waste Disposed in Canada; and Air Pollution in China, 2005.
MapEcos (left) is an interactive map of US facilities and their pollution levels. It is searchable by name, industry, owner, type of emissions, level of emissions and hazard level. The site is optimised for Firefox and IE users.
The New York Times' coverage of the Olympics was excellent and included an interesting piece on air pollution in Beijing.
Earlier in the year AEG-ELECTROLUX ran a project on noise awareness using posters with embedded sound meters.
Wednesday, October 15, 2008
Presentations 101
The Art of Presentation
As academics presenting is a major part of what we do. Whether it is research ideas in proposals, findings in journals, or theories and concepts in lectures, presenting is our bread and butter. Most of us can recall a dull conference presentation or boring lecture we've been to, and are probably guilty of doing the same ourselves. It isn't hard to highlight reasons behind a bad presentation or to come up with measures to improve things. However, there comes a point where it is difficult to move beyond a limited set of formats and we need some inspiration. Fortunately, help is at hand, and comes in the form of Presentation Zen by Garr Reynolds. This is a brilliant blog about the art of making visual presentations. Some useful highlights include:
Finding good images
How to present 'naked'
Gates vs Jobs
Good PowerPoint design
There is also an interesting piece based on the insights of Ira Glass, a US radio broadcaster. Here is Ira taking about story telling using anecdotes; a potentially useful way to describe the emergence of new concepts to undergraduates...
Sharing presentations and gaining feedback
As we all know feedback is a useful way to spur improvement. SlideShare is a website designed to allow you to share and again feedback on presentations. There is even an Education & E-Learning group for discussion of what works and what doesn't.
Exemplar
Hans Rosling, Professor of International Health at Karolinska Institutet and Director of Gapminder Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden, is becoming a bit of a cult figure amongst visualisation bloggers. In 2006 he made a presentation at the TED (Technology Entertainment Design) conference in Monterey, California, on new ways to present statistics about uneven development. This is his talk:
Parts 2 and 3 are available on YouTube. More details of his work can be found at the Gap Minder website.
Further Reading
An essay on PowerPointism by Edward Tufte, and a response from graphpaper.com
As academics presenting is a major part of what we do. Whether it is research ideas in proposals, findings in journals, or theories and concepts in lectures, presenting is our bread and butter. Most of us can recall a dull conference presentation or boring lecture we've been to, and are probably guilty of doing the same ourselves. It isn't hard to highlight reasons behind a bad presentation or to come up with measures to improve things. However, there comes a point where it is difficult to move beyond a limited set of formats and we need some inspiration. Fortunately, help is at hand, and comes in the form of Presentation Zen by Garr Reynolds. This is a brilliant blog about the art of making visual presentations. Some useful highlights include:
Finding good images
How to present 'naked'
Gates vs Jobs
Good PowerPoint design
There is also an interesting piece based on the insights of Ira Glass, a US radio broadcaster. Here is Ira taking about story telling using anecdotes; a potentially useful way to describe the emergence of new concepts to undergraduates...
Sharing presentations and gaining feedback
As we all know feedback is a useful way to spur improvement. SlideShare is a website designed to allow you to share and again feedback on presentations. There is even an Education & E-Learning group for discussion of what works and what doesn't.
Exemplar
Hans Rosling, Professor of International Health at Karolinska Institutet and Director of Gapminder Foundation, Stockholm, Sweden, is becoming a bit of a cult figure amongst visualisation bloggers. In 2006 he made a presentation at the TED (Technology Entertainment Design) conference in Monterey, California, on new ways to present statistics about uneven development. This is his talk:
Parts 2 and 3 are available on YouTube. More details of his work can be found at the Gap Minder website.
Further Reading
An essay on PowerPointism by Edward Tufte, and a response from graphpaper.com
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